Review+Sheet+for+Industrial+Revolution+and+French+Revolution

__Review Sheet__ 1. For each of the following estates explain: A. The people in it B. The percentage of the population that each group represents C. The amount of their income the group pays in taxes. 1st Estate: A.The Roman Catholic Church and the Clergy formed the first esatate. B.Owned 10% of the land in France. Provided education and relief services to the poor and contributed about 2% of its income to the government. C.Paid no taxes.

2nd Estate: A.Rich Nobles B.Owned 2% of the population and they owned 20% of the land. C.Paid no taxes.

3rd Estate: A.the peasants B.where 98% of the population C.paid 50% to taxes

2. List and explain 4 causes of the French revolution

> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 3. Explain three reasons why the people did not like Marie Antoinette. > 1. she was austrian 2.she spent alot of money on her self 3.she was of royalty during the revolution and was thought of as a traitor. people can add to this if they have better reasons.
 * 1) Voting laws
 * 2) The goverment's bankruptcy
 * 3) The ways people were taxed
 * 4) Political and social inequalities
 * 5) Influences of the Enlightment and the American Revolution

4. For each of the following people explain in **three** sentences there importance during the French Revolution and what ended up happening to them. A. King Louis XVI:

was the king of france in 1769 he betrade his country excuated in front of everyone

B. Robespierre:

leader of the french revolution started the ring of death he was excuated

C. Marie Antoinette:

wife of king louis xvi queen of frances she was from austria she was excuated

5. Place the following events in chronological order by numbering them 1-6 and then explain what happens during each of the steps. (Done by Crystal Sahlem) A. Tennis Court Oath- #3

The 3rd estate vowed to work together to take control of the government.

B. Storming the Bastille- #4

It was the moment that the French people took control of the Justice system.

C. Meeting of the Estates General- #1

King Louis XVI called together the meeting to get approval for a tax increase, but he got a revolution instead.

D. King Louis attempts to run away to Austria- #5

It turned the former rulers into prisoners, creating room at the top of the political structure.

E. The National Assembly meets- #2

The 3rd estate changed the rules from 1 vote per state, to 1 vote per deligate, and took over the government.

F. The execution of the king- #6

The king dies!

6. List three reasons why the people decided to kill the king? (Done by Crystal Sahlem)

- Because of voting

-Because of how taxing was done

-Because of Robespierre

7. Why do the people decide to get rid of Robespierre? (Done by Crystal Sahlem)

- He was being a dictator instead of a ruler

- His ways/rules were feared

- All the churches were closed in Paris and soon all over France

8. What are the major ideas of the Declaration of the Rights of Men?

9. Explain four reasons why the people liked Napoleon. (Done by Crystal Sahlem)

- He made great speeches

- He had good ideas

- He was generous to people

- Very generous to the troops who are fighting/who fought

10. Explain each of Napoleon’s three large mistakes.

11. Explain what the 100 Days are in two sentences.(elisa aldrete )

Napoleon ecaped the island. he goes back and trys to take contol over eroape.but fails and is sent to st. helen. this is where he dies.

12. In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?

England

13. List and explain 4 reasons why the Industrial Revolution happened in that country. natural resources expanding economy highly developed banking system growing overseas trade

14. Pretend you have to explain the Industrial Revolution to someone who knows nothing about the subject. Explain in a paragraph what happened, why it happened, and why the Industrial Revolution was important in history. (Done by Crystal Sahlem)

The Industrial Revolution was a time of new inventions that made life more advanced. This happend because people got smarter and had new ideas and new production will goes quicker because humans are slower than machine. This was important because many inventions changed the way people worked and lived. It was also important because inventions that were invented could be added onto to make it better.

15. Explain 2 things that happened during the Agricultural Revolution and two major effects of the Industrial Revolution.

16. Please explain each of the following developments that occurred during the Agricultural Revolution. (Done by Crystal Sahlem)

A. Crop Rotation

Is planting diverse crops on the same land, year to year. This would help to prevent the soil from being depleted and made for more crops.

B. The Enclosure Movement

Were large areas of land owned by wealthy people. The land in the enclosures could be farmed more efficiently and produce more crops.

17. Please explain the effects of the Industrial Revolution on the following aspects of life. A. Working Conditions:industrialization creating new jobs for workers. workers trying to keep pace with machines. factories dirty and unsanitary. workers running dangerous machines for long hours in unsage conditions. harsh and svere factory discipline. eventually, higher wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions.

B. Living Conditions:no sanitary codes or building controls. lack of adequate housing, education, and police protection. lack of running water and indoor plumbing fruquent epidemics sweeping through slums. eventrually, better housing, healthier diets, and cheaper clothing.

C. The Environment:lead to the over use of natural resources and the abuse of the environment.

D. Social Classes; growing middle class of factory owners, shippers, and merchants, upper class of landowners and aristocrats resentful of rich middle class lower middle class of factory overseers and skilled workers. workers over worked and undr paid. in general, a rising standard of liveing, with some groups excluded.

18. Please list at least 4 important inventions that were created during the Industrial Revolution and explain why each one was important. (Done by Crystal Sahlem)

-The Steam Engine: This is important because it could power factories or local motives

-The Flying Shuttle: This is important because it doubled the work a weaver could do in a day!

- The Macadame: This is important because they allowed heavy wagons to travel in any kind of weather

-The Steamboat: This is important because it made transportation and trade much easier, independent of wind power.

19. Please explain what happened in each of the following movements. Make sure to include who the leaders were and a description of what happened in each one.

A. The Union Movement:

B. The Women’s Movement:

C. The Abolition of Slavery Movement:

19. Explain the three major points behind capitalism.

20. What does laissez-faire policy mean?

21. Who was Karl Marx and what were his major beliefs?

22. Who was Adam Smith and what were his major beliefs?

23. Who do the socialists think deserve more money the owners or the workers?

24. Who do the capitalists think deserve more money the owner or the workers?